Raws li lub teb chaws tawm tsam "ntse ntim" cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig qis carbon tau maj mam dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg.Ntxiv nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom nws tus kheej, cov neeg siv khoom kuj tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm kev ntim khoom.Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau txais kev paub xaiv lub teeb ntim, ntim khoom degradable, ntim rov ua dua tshiab thiab lwm yam khoom muaj feem xyuam.Yav tom ntej, ntsuabntimcov khoom yuav tsum yeej ntau lub lag luam lub koob npe nrov.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "ntsuab ntim"
Cov ntim ntim ntsuab yog los ntawm "Peb Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej" luam tawm los ntawm United Nations Commission on Environment and Development hauv 1987. Lub Rau Hli 1992, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development tau dhau los ntawm "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development", "21 Agenda for the Century, thiab tam sim ntawd teem tawm ib tug ntsuab nthwv dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ecological ib puag ncig raws li cov tub ntxhais.
Hauv thawj theem
txij xyoo 1970 txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1980, "kev ntim khoom pov tseg rov ua dua tshiab" tau hais.Nyob rau theem no, kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev kho mob kom txo tau ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug los ntawm kev ntim khoom pov tseg yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tsab cai tshaj tawm ntxov tshaj plaws yog Tebchaws Meskas '1973 Tub Rog Ntim Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, thiab Denmark's 1984 txoj cai tsom rau kev rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom ntim dej haus.Xyoo 1996, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau tshaj tawm "Kev Pov Tseg thiab Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv Ntim"
Qhov thib ob theem yog los ntawm nruab nrab-1980s mus rau thaum ntxov 1990s, nyob rau theem no, lub US ib puag ncig tiv thaiv department tau muab peb lub tswv yim.
ntawm ntim khib nyiab:
1. Txo cov ntim kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab siv tsawg dua lossis tsis ntim khoom
2. Sim rov siv dua cov khoomntim ntim.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov thawv uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv biodegradable.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe kuj tau tshaj tawm lawv cov kev cai ntim khoom thiab cov kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg siv khoom ntim yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab ib puag ncig.
Qhov thib peb theem yog "LCA" nyob rau nruab nrab mus rau lig 1990s.LCA (Life Cycle Analysis), uas yog, "kev tsom xam lub neej voj voog" txoj kev.Nws yog hu ua "los ntawm lub txaj txaj mus rau qhov ntxa" tsom xam tshuab.Nws yuav siv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ntim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw extraction mus rau qhov kawg pov tseg pov tseg raws li cov khoom tshawb fawb, thiab ua kom muaj nuj nqis thiab kev sib piv los ntsuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom ntim.Cov kev qhia dav dav, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv no tau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lees paub los ntawm tib neeg, thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb subsystem hauv ISO14000.
Nta thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim ntsuab
Green ntim conveys hom cwj pwm.Kev ntim khoom zootuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, txheeb xyuas cov npe sai, nthuav qhia cov cim npe, thiab txhim kho hom duab
Peb tus yam ntxwv loj
1. Kev nyab xeeb: tus qauv tsim tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus kheej kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov kev coj noj coj ua zoo li qub, thiab kev siv cov khoom siv yuav tsum xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig.
2. Kev txuag hluav taws xob: sim siv cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob lossis rov siv tau dua.
3. Ecology: Lub ntim tsim thiab xaiv cov khoom siv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ntau li ntau tau, thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim degradable thiab yooj yim rau recycle.
Tsim tswvyim
1. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab kev tswj hwm hauv kev ntim khoom ntsuab: Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, kev siv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, uas yog, xaiv cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj kuab paug, yooj yim-rau-recycle, reusable.
2. Cov khoom ntimrecyclability tsim: Nyob rau theem pib ntawm cov khoom ntim tsim, muaj peev xwm rov ua dua thiab rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab, thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, thiab kev ntsuas nyiaj txiag ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab yuav tsum tau ua. kom pov tseg kom tsawg kawg nkaus.
3. Tus nqi accounting ntawm ntsuab ntim tsim: Thaum pib theem ntawmntim tsim, nws cov haujlwm xws li kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv dua yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab.Yog li ntawd, hauv kev txheeb xyuas tus nqi, peb yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog xav txog cov nqi sab hauv ntawm kev tsim, kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom, tab sis kuj xav txog cov nqi koom nrog.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-12-2023